Abdel-Haleem, Muhammad (1994): 'Qu'ranic Orthography: the written presentation of the recited text of the Qur'an.' Islamic Quarterly, 38 (3).Abdel-Haleem, Muhammad (2002): 'The Prophet Muhammad as a Teacher: implications for Hadith literature.' Islamic Quarterly, vol.London: Kluwer Law International, pp. 435-453. Abdel-Haleem, Muhammad (1999): 'Human Rights in Islam and the United Nations Instruments.' In: Cotran, E and Sherif, A, (eds.), Democracy the rule of law and Islam.Traditionally revered as the literal word of God, its pronouncements and discussions form the bedrock of Islamic beliefs and teachings.
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The Quran is the foundational sacred text of the Islamic faith.
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It has become, to some extent, divorced from its significance as a Quranic term. Abdel Haleem SOAS, University of London The word jihad is one that has been much discussed and which is often interpreted with some degree of sensationalised polemic.